He was drafted in 1943 and served in the U.S. In the 1940s, Ruby frequented race tracks in Illinois and California. Grant stated that Ruby did not like the nickname, and was quick to fight anyone who called him that. ('Spark Plug' debuted as a character in the strip in 1922, when Ruby was 11.) Other accounts say that the name was given because of his quick temper. His sister, Eva Grant, said that he acquired the nickname because he resembled a slow-moving horse named 'Spark Plug' or 'Sparky' in the contemporary comic strip Barney Google. : 332įrom his early childhood, Ruby was nicknamed 'Sparky' by those who knew him. Still a young man, he sold horse-racing tip sheets and various novelties, then acted as a business agent for a local refuse collectors union that later became part of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT). Ruby eventually skipped school so often that he had to spend time at the Institute for Juvenile Research. At age 11 in 1922, he was arrested for truancy. His troubled childhood and adolescence were marked by juvenile delinquency with time being spent in foster homes. While he was growing up, his parents were often violent towards each other and frequently separated Ruby's mother was eventually committed to a mental hospital. Ruby was the fifth of his parents' 10 surviving children. Ruby was born Jacob Leon Rubenstein on or around March 25, 1911, in the Maxwell Street area of Chicago, the son of Joseph Rubenstein and Fannie Turek Rutkowski (or Rokowsky), both Polish-born Orthodox Jews. The commission's findings are challenged by various critics who hypothesize that Ruby was part of a conspiracy surrounding the Kennedy assassination. In 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Ruby acted alone in killing Oswald, that Ruby shot Oswald on impulse and in retaliation for the Kennedy assassination.

The conviction was appealed, and he was to be granted a new trial, but Ruby became ill, was diagnosed with cancer, and died of a pulmonary embolism on January 3, 1967.

In a trial, Ruby was found guilty and sentenced to death. Ruby shot and mortally wounded Oswald on live television in the basement of Dallas Police Headquarters and was immediately arrested. March 25, 1911 – January 3, 1967) was an American nightclub owner who murdered Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963, two days after Oswald was accused of the assassination of President John F. Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leon Rubenstein c.

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